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Black Francolin Quail

Other Names: Black Partridge, Indian Francolin

Approximate size - 13 - 14 inches
Incubation length - 18 - 19
days

Range: Southern Asia, from Cyprus and the Caspian region east through India; once found in southern Europe west into Spain, has now been re-established in central Italy. Has been introduced and established on four of the Hawaiian Islands and Guam. Has also been introduced into Louisiana and southern Florida, but their numbers are very low.

Subspecies: Six according to Johnsgard: Francolinus francolinus francolinus, F. f. arabistanicus, F. f. henrici, F. f. asiae, F. f. bogdanovi, & F. f. melanonotus. It is believed that the subspecies kept in American aviaies is the asiae which is native to western India.

Habitat: Varied, prefers areas of thick vegetation, usually near water.

Description: Black Francolin are rare among most Francolinus species in that there is pronounced sexual dimorphism. The males have black faces, chin and breast separated by a chestnut collar; white cheek patches are the most noted feature, these oval-like patches are behind and slightly below the eye. The back mottled brown, sides barred with white; bill black, legs reddish brown with a small spur that develops with age. Females are brown with black and white barring; the most noted feature is the rust colored half-collar on the napeolor is found mainly on the back of the neck

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

         

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Revised: 28 Mar 2008 16:26:59 -0500 .